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Rushani dialect
Rushani is a dialect of Shughnani (also referred to as Shughni), one of the Pamir languages spoken in Afghanistan and Tajikistan.
The Roshan area is located in the northern part of the Shighnan District, in the Badakhshan Province of Afghanistan. Roshan consists of six villages, five of which are located on the bank of the river Panj, which meets at the border of Tajikistan.〔Muller, K. 2010: ''Language in Community-Oriented and Contact-Oriented Domains: The Case of the Shughni of Tajakistan.'' SIL International.〕 Most Rushani speakers belong to the Ismaili branch of Shi'a Islam.〔
==Language use==
Rushani, like other Shugni dialects, is only used in unofficial settings. All of the children in the community learn Rushani as their first language and rely heavily on it until they enroll in school. It is only then that they learn the official language of the country.〔 Adult speakers are all bi- or tri-lingual in Tajik and Russian. The language is not written; Rushani speakers write in Tajik.〔Dodykhudoeva, L. 2007: ''Revitalization of minority languages: comparative dictionary of key cultural terms in the languages and dialects of the Shugni-Rushani group. London: SOAS.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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